MOST COMMON CAUSES OF MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS

🩸 What Are Menstrual Problems?

Menstrual problems may include:

• Irregular periods

• Missed periods

• Very painful periods

• Heavy or prolonged bleeding

• Bleeding between periods

⚠️ Most Common Causes

🔹 1. Hormonal Imbalance

✔ Most frequent cause

✔ Common in teenagers and young women

✔ Can lead to irregular or missed periods

🔹 2. Stress & Emotional Factors

✔ Mental stress

✔ Anxiety or depression

✔ Poor sleep

Stress can delay or stop periods.

🔹 3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

✔ Irregular or absent periods

✔ Weight gain

✔ Acne or excess hair growth

✔ Difficulty in pregnancy

🔹 4. Weight Problems

✔ Overweight or obesity

✔ Sudden weight loss

✔ Crash dieting

Healthy weight helps maintain regular cycles.

🔹 5. Thyroid Disorders

✔ Underactive or overactive thyroid

✔ Can cause heavy, irregular, or absent periods

🔹 6. Excessive Exercise or Physical Strain

✔ Very heavy workouts

✔ Physical exhaustion

May disturb menstrual cycle.

🔹 7. Uterine Conditions

✔ Fibroids

✔ Polyps

✔ Adenomyosis

Often cause heavy or painful periods.

🔹 8. Pelvic Infections

✔ Pelvic inflammatory disease

✔ Sexually transmitted infections

May cause pain and irregular bleeding.

🔹 9. Use of Contraceptives

✔ Birth control pills

✔ Injections or IUCD

Periods may change after starting or stopping contraception.

🔹 10. Pregnancy

✔ Missed periods may indicate pregnancy

Always rule out pregnancy first.

🚨 When to Consult a Gynaecologist?

❗ Heavy bleeding soaking pads frequently

❗ Severe pain affecting daily life

❗ No periods for 3 months or more

❗ Bleeding after menopause

🌼 Important Message

✔ Menstrual problems are common and treatable

✔ Early consultation improves outcomes

✔ Avoid self-medication

Take care of your menstrual health.